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1 : // Copyright 2024, UChicago Argonne, LLC
2 : // All Rights Reserved
3 : // Software Name: NEML2 -- the New Engineering material Model Library, version 2
4 : // By: Argonne National Laboratory
5 : // OPEN SOURCE LICENSE (MIT)
6 : //
7 : // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8 : // of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9 : // in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10 : // to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11 : // copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12 : // furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 : //
14 : // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15 : // all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 : //
17 : // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 : // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19 : // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
20 : // AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21 : // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22 : // OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
23 : // THE SOFTWARE.
24 :
25 : #include "neml2/models/solid_mechanics/OlevskySinteringStress.h"
26 : #include "neml2/tensors/Scalar.h"
27 :
28 : namespace neml2
29 : {
30 : register_NEML2_object(OlevskySinteringStress);
31 :
32 : OptionSet
33 2 : OlevskySinteringStress::expected_options()
34 : {
35 2 : OptionSet options = Model::expected_options();
36 2 : options.doc() = "Define the Olevsky-Skorohod sintering stress to be used in conjunction with "
37 : "poroplasticity yield functions such as the GTNYieldFunction. The sintering "
38 : "stress is defined as \\f$ \\sigma_s = 3 \\dfrac{\\gamma}{r} \\phi^2 \\f$, where "
39 : "\\f$ \\gamma \\f$ is the surface tension, \\f$ r \\f$ is the size of the "
40 2 : "particles/powders, and \\f$ \\phi \\f$ is the void fraction.";
41 :
42 2 : options.set<bool>("define_second_derivatives") = true;
43 :
44 6 : options.set_output("sintering_stress") = VariableName(STATE, "internal", "ss");
45 2 : options.set("sintering_stress").doc() = "Sintering stress";
46 :
47 6 : options.set_input("void_fraction") = VariableName(STATE, "internal", "f");
48 4 : options.set("void_fraction").doc() = "Void fraction";
49 :
50 4 : options.set_parameter<TensorName<Scalar>>("surface_tension");
51 4 : options.set("surface_tension").doc() = "Surface tension";
52 :
53 4 : options.set_parameter<TensorName<Scalar>>("particle_radius");
54 2 : options.set("particle_radius").doc() = "Particle radius";
55 :
56 2 : return options;
57 0 : }
58 :
59 1 : OlevskySinteringStress::OlevskySinteringStress(const OptionSet & options)
60 : : Model(options),
61 1 : _s(declare_output_variable<Scalar>("sintering_stress")),
62 1 : _phi(declare_input_variable<Scalar>("void_fraction")),
63 4 : _gamma(declare_parameter<Scalar>("gamma", "surface_tension")),
64 5 : _r(declare_parameter<Scalar>("r", "particle_radius"))
65 : {
66 1 : }
67 :
68 : void
69 3 : OlevskySinteringStress::set_value(bool out, bool dout_din, bool d2out_din2)
70 : {
71 3 : if (out)
72 1 : _s = 3 * _gamma * _phi * _phi / _r;
73 :
74 3 : if (dout_din)
75 1 : if (_phi.is_dependent())
76 1 : _s.d(_phi) = 6 * _gamma * _phi / _r;
77 :
78 3 : if (d2out_din2)
79 1 : if (_phi.is_dependent())
80 1 : _s.d(_phi, _phi) = 6 * _gamma / _r;
81 3 : }
82 : } // namespace neml2
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